Becky Osimowicz

Becky Osimowicz

Debbie Carter
907-474-5406
1/17/12

A Fairbanks 4-H leader has received one of two top volunteer awards presented by 4-H in the western United States.

Becky Osimowicz was recognized Jan. 15 as the Western Region 4-H Salute to Excellence Volunteer of the Year. She received the award, which is presented to one leader with less than 10 years of service, during a 4-H leaders’ forum in Cheyenne, Wyo.

Osimowicz serves as co-leader of the Amour de Cheval 4-H Club, which is devoted to all things horses. Members raise and show horses, and compete in trail rides and a Jeopardy-style horse bowl. They also volunteer for a multitude of community service projects. Her teenage daughters, Emma and Cora, are members of the horse club. Cora also raises pigs.

Osimowicz says she likes 4-H because it provides good activities for young people. “I just like seeing the kids having fun and succeeding.”

Tanana District 4-H agent Marla Lowder credits the leader for broadening the horse program for young people who want to improve their skills but do not want to show their horses. Osimowicz organized a community play day, which turned into a weekly gymkhana summer skills event that raises enough money to rent an arena for practice. Osimowicz also serves on the district 4-H Horse and Leaders councils and on the Tanana Valley State Fair Board. She also works part-time as a school district reading tutor.

Lowder said Osimowicz is very organized and committed to 4-H. While the 4-H framework helps volunteers to offer activities, Lowder said, “they step out and they make it happen.”

Two other Tanana District 4-H leaders have also won the award in the past three years.

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS: Becky Osimowicz at [email protected] or 479-0358 or Marla Lowder, Tanana District 4-H and youth development agent, at [email protected] or 474-2427.

ON THE WEB: www.uaf.edu/ces

Posted by Pat Cruse On January - 18 - 2012 ADD COMMENTS

Brian Barnes

UAF photo
Brian Barnes, a zoophysiologist and director at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Institute of Arctic Biology, has been elected a 2011 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Marie Gilbert
907-474-7412
1/13/12

University of Alaska Fairbanks zoophysiologist Brian Barnes has been named a 2011 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the world’s largest general scientific society and publisher of the journal Science.

Barnes was recognized for distinguished contributions to leadership in arctic science and research in hibernation and cryobiology: the study of the effects of low temperatures on living things. Barnes is the director of the UAF Institute of Arctic Biology and the science director at Toolik Field Station.

An internationally recognized expert in hibernation, Barnes’ research focuses on physiological ecology and thermoregulation of hibernating mammals – especially black bears and arctic ground squirrels.

Barnes divides his research time between laboratory work on the UAF campus and fieldwork at Toolik Field Station, an international research facility located on Alaska’s North Slope. As director of IAB, Barnes supports the life sciences research of about 50 faculty members and 100 associated postdoctoral fellows, researchers and staff members.

Barnes is among 539 new fellows chosen nationwide for 2011. He will receive a certificate and a blue and gold rosette—representing science and engineering—at the AAAS annual meeting in Vancouver Feb. 18. He joins the ranks of more than a dozen Alaskans chosen as fellows over the years.

The tradition of AAAS Fellows, who are chosen by their peers, began in 1874. Members can be considered if nominated by the steering groups of the association’s 24 sections, by any three fellows who are current AAAS members or by the AAAS chief executive officer.

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS: Brian Barnes at 907-474-7648 or [email protected].

ON THE WEB: http://www.aaas.org/aboutaaas/fellows/2011.shtml

MEG/1-13-12/135-12

Posted by Pat Cruse On January - 13 - 2012 ADD COMMENTS

Shelbie Umphenour
907-474-2417
10/25/11

The Socratic Society at the University of Alaska Fairbanks will sponsor a debate Thursday, Oct. 27 at 1 p.m. between UAF philosophy and biology professor Eduardo Wilner and philosophy professor Doug Geivett [GUY-vit], from the Talbot School of Theology at Biola University.

The debate, which will be held in the Carol Brown Ballroom in the UAF Wood Center, will concentrate on the arguments behind both theism and atheism. Geivett will argue in favor of theism while Wilner will argue in favor of atheism.

The event is free and open to the public.

SCU/10-25-11/094psa-12

Posted by Pat Cruse On October - 26 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

Marmian Grimes
907-474-7902
10/5/11

An anthology penned by writers from rural Alaska recently won three national book awards, while its co-editors, University of Alaska Fairbanks professors John Creed and Susan Andrews, were honored for their cultural journalism project.

“Purely Alaska: Authentic Voices from the Far North,” features stories from 23 rural Alaska writers. The anthology, published by Epicenter Press, won a bronze medal in Foreward Magazine’s 2011 Book of the Year competition, a second-place award in the nonfiction anthology category of the Independent Book Publishers Association’s Benjamin Franklin Book Awards and an honorable mention in the Eric Hoffer Awards for Short Prose & Independent Books’ culture category.

“Purely Alaska” is a follow-up to “Authentic Alaska: Voices of Its Native Writers.” Both anthologies have their roots in Creed and Andrews’ cultural journalism project, Chukchi News & Information Service, which was founded in Kotzebue in 1988. The project works with UAF Chukchi Campus students and helps them get their work published in local newspapers and statewide news websites. The Alaska Professional Communicators recognized Creed and Andrews for their work on the project.

Contributors to “Purely Alaska” include Andrews and Creed, Steve Werle, Noatak; Iva Baker, Kotzebue; R.A. Dillon, Kotzebue; Nancy Berkey, Thorne Bay; Marcus Miller, Haines; Karl Puckett, Kotzebue; Burtov Haviland, Jr., Kotzebue; Amy Reisland-Speer, Denali National Park; Gina Pope, Kokhanok; Joli Morgan, Bethel; Sonja Whitethorn, Petersburg; Lucy Nuqarrluk Daniels, Golovin; China Kantner, Kotzebue; Steve Pilz, Ambler; Emma Snyder, Kotzebue; Robert Andrews, Haines; Kathryn Lenniger, Nenana; Wilma Payne, McGrath; Terry Wilson, Nome; Al Bowling, Deering; and Katie Cruthers, Kotzebue.

Creed and Andrews will be signing copies of their books Friday, Oct. 7 from 6-10 p.m. at the Barnes & Noble on East Northern Lights Boulevard in Anchorage.

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS: John Creed at [email protected] or Susan Andrews at [email protected].

NW/10-5-11/084-12

Posted by Pat Cruse On October - 6 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

Amy Hartley
907-474-5823
9/26/11

Located at the top of the globe, beneath the Arctic Ocean, the Amerasia Basin is poorly understood. This large depression in the ocean floor was created during the Mesozoic Era, the age of the dinosaurs, but how the tectonic plates shifted to open up and create the basin remains a puzzle. Professor Bernard Coakley and a 12-person crew currently aboard the research vessel Marcus G. Langseth hope to find the fossil plate boundaries associated with the basin and recreate the birth of this mysterious feature.

Coakley, a marine geologist with the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute and the College of Natural Science and Mathematics, is the chief scientist on the cruise. By email from the ship, Coakley explained how the crew is collecting seismic reflection data on the sedimentary make-up of the seafloor in a specific transect of the ocean. “We already have good information. If things continue as they have so far, we will be able to collect the complete grid I’ve laid out and probably have some time left for additional work.”

UAF undergraduates Emily Decker and Grant Cain and two UAF doctoral candidates, Ibrahim Ilhan and Melissa Johnson, are assisting Coakley on this project. UAF alumnus Dayton Dove is serving as the co-chief scientist on the cruise. The crew work 12-hour shifts and data collection is going well. Coakley said the crew is getting along marvelously, despite the close quarters and the repetitive nature of the work.

“‘Groundhog Day’ is a movie people cite for life onboard,” Coakley wrote. “The routine is the same every day. The things you do and when you do them don’t move around very much. Only the data change.”

The research cruise began when the ship, the Marcus G. Langseth, left Dutch Harbor, Alaska Sept. 6. It will run until Oct. 10. During the cruise, Coakley is posting frequent updates from the ship on The New York Times’ blog Scientist at Work. You can read Coakley’s posts at http://scientistatwork.blogs.nytimes.com/author/bernard-coakley/.

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS: Bernard Coakley, professor of marine geophysics, at 907-474-5385 or via email at [email protected].

AH/9-26-11/076-12

Posted by Marmian Grimes On September - 27 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

Marmian Grimes
907-474-7902
8/15/11

University of Alaska Fairbanks marine biologist Reid Brewer will share stories of octopus near misses, amazing habitat exploration and other riveting tales at a public presentation Tuesday, August 16 at 6 p.m. at the Blue Loon on the Parks Highway.

The presentation, “Octopuses (and other critters) Run Wild,” will include dazzling underwater photos and video. Brewer will also be signing his book, “Sea Life of the Aleutians: An Underwater Exploration.”

The event is free. You must be 21 or older to attend.

NW/8-15-11/034-12

Posted by Pat Cruse On August - 16 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

AKSCI website

Screen shot from the AKSCI website

Amy Hartley
907-474-5823
Aug. 3, 2011

A free science education resource for Alaska educators is now available online. Developed by the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute under contract to the Alaska Department of Education & Early Development, the Alaska K-12 Science Curricular Initiative is designed to help teachers bring cutting-edge Alaska research to K-12 classrooms.

The site features more than 300 physical, earth and life science lessons based on research being conducted throughout the state. Lessons were created to address the state’s science grade-level expectations and incorporate Alaska Native culture and traditional wisdom. State education commissioner Michael Hanley has endorsed the resources offered by AKSCI.

AKSCI offers a three-year curriculum map that school districts can adopt to provide cohesive K-12 science instruction. The curriculum enables students to revisit content areas and to build upon knowledge they have previously gained.

Geophysical Institute education director Kathy Berry Bertram, who oversaw the project, explained that AKSCI advocates student inquiry and experimentation. “AKSCI was created for Alaska students by Alaska scientists, Alaskan teacher and Alaska elders. It is designed to foster student enthusiasm for studying the science they see occurring around them.”

The AKSCI database is set up as a searchable website so teachers can use the entire curriculum or just the lessons that meet their individual classroom needs. In addition to lessons, the website offers a variety of multimedia materials to support classroom work and online access to 29 University of Alaska Fairbanks scientists willing to mentor teachers.

AKSCI is founded on five educational programs previously created by the Geophysical Institute as well as Alaska Sea Grant’s Alaska Seas and Rivers Curriculum and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s Alaska Wildlife Curriculum.

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS: Kathy Berry Bertram, Geophysical Institute education director, at 907-474-7798 or [email protected] Glenda Findlay, AKSCI program manager, at 907-474-2722 or [email protected].

ON THE WEB: http://www.aksci.org

AH/8-3-11/025-12


 

Posted by Pat Cruse On August - 4 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

Photo courtesy of the Alaska Fire Service
The Anaktuvuk River fire burns during the summer of 2007.

Marie Gilbert
907-474-7412
7/29/11

In 2007, the largest recorded tundra fire in the Arctic released approximately as much carbon into the atmosphere as the tundra has stored in the previous 50 years.

A study of the Anaktuvuk River fire on Alaska’s North Slope revealed how rapidly a single tundra fire can offset or reverse a half-century worth of soil-stored carbon. The study’s results are published in the July 28 issue of the journal Nature.

Tundra soils store huge amounts of carbon in the form of organic material. That carbon is hundreds to thousands of years old. The upper layers of the soil insulate the permanently frozen ground, called permafrost, below, and restrict fires to aboveground plants and plant litter. As arctic summers get warmer and dryer, so do the soils, which are highly flammable when dry. That allows the fires to burn more deeply into the ground. If those upper layers burn in a fire, that not only releases carbon into the atmosphere, is also speeds the thawing of the permafrost below. The once-frozen organic material in the permafrost can begin to decompose, releasing gases like carbon dioxide and methane, which in turn can amplify climate change.

“Fire has been largely absent from tundra for the past 11,000 or so years, but the frequency of tundra fires is increasing, probably as a response to climate warming,” said co-author Syndonia “Donie” Bret-Harte, an ecosystem ecologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Institute of Arctic Biology. “If the frequency of these fires remains at long intervals, 80 to 150 years, then the tundra has time to recover. If these fires occur more frequently, say every 10 years or so, then the landscape cannot recover.”

The Anaktuvuk River fire burned 401 square miles, an area roughly the size of Cape Cod and visible from space, and released more than 2.3 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere. Radiocarbon dating of the soils revealed that the maximum age of the carbon released in the fire was 50 years.

“The amount of carbon released into the atmosphere from this fire is equivalent to the amount of carbon stored by the global tundra biome,” said lead author Michelle Mack, a biologist from the University of Florida. “This was a boreal forest-sized fire.”

The Anaktuvuk River fire was started by a lightning strike in July 2007.

“Normally we would expect the fire to go out in the moist soil, but this summer was so dry that the fire didn’t go out and strong winds in September caused it to burn a very large area,” said Bret-Harte. The wall of smoke from the fire was visible 15 miles south at the Toolik Field Station, where the scientists were working.

In addition to the direct release of carbon into the atmosphere, tundra fires are important because of the potential effects on global climate change. “These fires could be a radical and very rapid positive feedback to atmospheric carbon dioxide,” said Mack.

According to the authors, their observations from the Anaktuvuk River fire support the idea that tundra fires have the potential to decrease terrestrial carbon stocks while releasing large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, both of which stand to have a strong effect on global climate.

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS: Syndonia “Donie” Bret-Harte, UAF, at 907-474-5434 or [email protected]. Michelle Mack, University of Florida, 352-846-2510, [email protected], Skype: michellecailinmack

ON THE WEB: www.iab.uaf.edu/research/research.php?project_id=112

NOTE TO EDITORS: Syndonia “Donie” Bret-Harte and Michelle Mack will both be at the Institute of Arctic Biology Toolik Field Station through early August. Email is the best means of contact.

Syndonia is pronounced [sin-DOE-nee-uh]. Donie is pronounced [DOE-nee]

MEG/7-29-11/024-12

Posted by Pat Cruse On July - 30 - 2011 1 COMMENT

Sea lions

Photo courtesy of Greg Walker
A photo from an unmanned aircraft shows sea lions from 600 feet above.

Amy Hartley
907-474-5823
6/29/11

On a two-day trip to the Aleutians earlier this month, researchers from Poker Flat Research Range evaluated the performance of a new unmanned aircraft system that will be used to monitor Steller sea lions.

The National Marine Mammal Laboratory conducts annual aerial surveys of Steller sea lions from Southeast Alaska to Attu in the western Aleutian Islands in order to monitor stock density. These flights are costly and potentially dangerous as they carry several pilots, biologists and equipment through regions well known for adverse weather. By using unmanned aircraft, such as the AeroVironment Puma AE, scientists can conduct safer and more cost-effective aerial surveys of marine mammals in hard-to-reach locales and unpredictable weather.

“These experiments will help us determine the suitability of working with this aircraft in these conditions and prepare ourselves for further testing and evaluation,” said Greg Walker, manager of the University of Alaska Unmanned Aircraft Program based at Poker Flat Research Range. “These first tests have given us quite a lot of information about both the aircraft and the camera’s payload.”

Walker traveled to Dutch Harbor June 14-15 to help conduct several flights of the hand-launched Puma AE aircraft, which was equipped with a high-resolution camera and was flown from a commercial fishing boat. Flights took place about 12 miles away from the boat. During the aircraft’s flight, the onboard camera captured imagery, including high-resolution and infrared video, of haul outs used by Steller sea lions.

Walker and crew also conducted acoustic testing of the unmanned aircraft. In the tests, the aircraft flew at an altitude of 70 feet, lower than would be flown over animals, and the noise was barely audible. This makes the Puma AE model attractive for future surveys of sea mammal stocks, as the aircraft won’t startle the animals, but quietly photograph them from above.

Since the 1970s, the number of Steller sea lions has dramatically declined and the Western Aleutian Islands stock is currently listed as an endangered.

The North Pacific Fisheries Foundation and the U.S. Navy funded the recent flights in Dutch Harbor.

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS: Greg Walker, University of Alaska unmanned aircraft program manager, at 907-455-2102 or via email at [email protected]. Marmian Grimes, UAF public information officer, at 907-474-7902 or via email at [email protected].

NOTE TO EDITORS: Photos are available online at www.uafnews.com and video is available upon request.

AH/6-29-11/266-11

Posted by Pat Cruse On June - 30 - 2011 1 COMMENT

Usibelli winners

UAF photo by Todd Paris
Winners of the 2011 Usibelli Awards are Roger Hansen, left for service, Vladimir Romanovsky for research, and Greg Owens for teaching.

Marmian Grimes
907-474-7902
4/3/11

The University of Alaska Fairbanks has announced recipients of the 2011 Emil Usibelli Distinguished Teaching, Research and Public Service Awards.

Gregory Owens, associate professor of mathematics in the College of Rural and Community Development, received the teaching award; Vladimir Romanovsky, professor of geophysics in the College of Natural Science and Mathematics and the Geophysical Institute, received the research award; and Roger Hansen, research professor at the Geophysical Institute and state seismologist and director at the Alaska Earthquake Information Center, received the service award. All three were honored at a reception Monday at the UA Museum of the North.

Owens

UAF photo by Todd Paris
Associate Professor Greg Owens was awarded the 2011 Usibelli Award for Teaching. Owens teaches math in UAF's developmental education program within the College of Rural and Community Development.

Owens first joined UAF in 1987 as a developmental math instructor at Student Support Services. He is known for both the high expectations he has for his students and his unwavering support of them. Throughout his career, he has refined his teaching techniques to better serve his students and address their individual learning needs. The developmental math course he created has allowed dozens of students to receive credit-by-exam for a 100-level core math class. His work with these students has been so successful that the math department adopted some of his teaching strategies for the Math 107 course. In addition, he has been an instructor with UAF’s Rural Alaska Honors Institute, a summer college preparatory program for rural high school students, for more than two decades.

“It is his calling and his passion and the students who have benefited from his excellent skills and dedication are now contributing to engineering firms, businesses, schools, tribal organizations and other roles in small and large communities across the state and beyond,” said Sue McHenry, who nominated Owens. “Because he consistently challenges students to stretch themselves past what they may feel their limits are, he teaches more than mathematics, and he impacts how his students view themselves and even how they challenge their children to set goals.”

His skills as an educator are well documented in more than a dozen letters from former students. They cite not only his effectiveness in teaching mathematical concepts, but also his profound effect on their self-confidence, academically, professionally and personally.

“Throughout it all, I have never lost sight of my primary task,” Owens said. “I’m still striving to improve the success rates of students in my classes and their subsequent math courses, because the goal of developmental education is to prepare a capable and diligent lifetime student.”

Owens holds a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from the University of Wisconsin-Platteville and a master’s degree in cross-cultural education from UAF.

Romanovsky

UAF photo by Todd ParisProfessor Vladimir Romanovsky is the recipient of the 2011 Usibelli Award for Research. Romanovsky is a specialist in permafrost with UAF's Geophysical Institute and the Department of Geology and Geophysics.

Romanovsky is among the world leaders in permafrost research. He is consistently sought out as an expert in who can explain complicated concepts to both the public and media and is a frequent collaborator with colleagues in a variety of disciplines.

He began his career in 1975 at Moscow State University. In 1992, he came to UAF as a research assistant at the Geophysical Institute.

His research and collaborative work monitoring permafrost in northern latitudes has provided an important record of change in the Arctic and subarctic and has added to worldwide understanding of climate change. His work also offers valuable contributions to the state.

“The progressive destabilization of some soils, besides directly documenting change in mean annual air temperature, will have dramatic effects on the man-made infrastructure of the Interior,” wrote geology and geophysics department chairman Bernard Oakley in his nomination letter. “Vlad’s work contributes directly to our ability to plan and effectively remediate effects on roads and buildings that are being compromised by the changing climate and plan future construction to minimize these impacts.”

As part of his research work during the last five years, Romanovsky has mentored 22 students and nine postdoctoral researchers and has been listed on more the $10 million in research grants, many of them with an interdisciplinary focus. He also teaches both graduate and undergraduate courses and incorporates his interdisciplinary philosophy into his teaching and service work.

“We are actively collaborating with biologists, soil scientists, hydrologists, biogeochemists, marine scientists, remote sensing scientists and others to promote the system science approach in developing a better understanding of the Arctic,” Romanovsky said.

Romanovsky holds master’s degrees in mathematics and geophysics and a doctorate in geology from Moscow State University and a doctorate in geophysics from UAF.

Hansen

UAF photo by Todd Paris
Professor Roger Hansen is the recipient of the 2011 Usibelli Award for Service. Hansen is Alaska State Seismologist and teaches seismology with UAF's Geophysical Institute.

Hansen is credited as one of the driving forces behind improved earthquake reporting in Alaska. He began his career in the 1970s and served in a variety of positions at public and private organizations in the U.S. and Norway. He came to UAF in 1994.

“At the time, there was little effort made to report information outside the research community,” Hansen said, noting that current practice is quite different. “Response agencies receive critical information about damaging earthquakes in minutes, if not second, via web pages, email, text messages, and fax and telephone. Additionally, using our tsunami modeling capabilities, we are distributing information for the development of evacuation routes and safe zones throughout Alaska’s vulnerable coastal communities.”

Hansen’s outreach and public information efforts cover a wide swath of the population, from public and school tours of his facility, to informational pamphlets and electronic media, to teacher education, to public lectures and media interviews. He serves on multiple public emergency-planning and hazard-mitigation committees and is frequently consulted as an expert in his field. In addition to his public service, he is active on a variety of university committees, all while continuing his own research activities and mentoring graduate students.

Alaska’s seismic observatory is the busiest in the nation, said Geophysical Institute director Roger Smith, who nominated Hansen for the award.

“The measures of success of the observatory are precision of the data, the accuracy of calculations and reliability of the reports,” Smith said. “Under the leadership of Dr. Roger Hansen, the Alaska Earthquake Information Center strives for excellence in these areas and provides outstanding service to the state, nation and the seismological profession.”

Hansen holds bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees from the University of California, Berkeley.

The Emil Usibelli Distinguished Teaching, Research and Public Service Awards are considered one of the university’s most prestigious awards. They represent UAF’s tripartite mission and are funded annually from a $600,000 endowment established by Usibelli Coal Mine in 1992.

Each year, a committee that includes members from the faculty, the student body and a member of the UA Foundation Board of Trustees evaluates the nominees. Each of the winners receives a cash award of $10,000.

NOTE TO EDITORS: Photos of the recipients are available online at www.uafnews.com.

MG/5-3-11/220-11

Posted by Pat Cruse On May - 3 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

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